The formula and a worked example
Required margin = (position size × price) ÷ leverage. Every calculator on this site shows its working, because a number you cannot reproduce by hand is a number you cannot check when it looks wrong.
One standard lot of EUR/USD at 1.09 with 30:1 leverage requires roughly $3,633 of margin.
Two adjustments matter in the UK. First, account currency: if your account is in sterling and the instrument settles in dollars, every result is converted at the prevailing rate, so it moves as the rate moves. Second, contract size: not every instrument uses 100,000 units, and index and commodity contracts differ from FX entirely.
- Formula: Required margin = (position size × price) ÷ leverage
- Assumes standard 100,000-unit FX lots
- Sterling account, converted at the rate you enter
- Costs such as commission and financing are not included